Start with what you fill

Record the formulation type, concentration, density, viscosity and any solvent content. These factors define the compatibility questions that must be tested.

Define the filling system

Nominal volume, headspace, neck diameter, closure style and filling-line clearances affect which existing models are practical.

Review handling and distribution

Case packing, pallet pattern, storage temperature and transport conditions should be considered before approving a container.

Test before production

Use representative samples, the intended closure and the real formulation. Compatibility and filling tests are recommended before commercial use.